Sunday 17 June 2012

Butterflies really fly free

This year has been a wonderful year for butterflies in Southern Ontario. Partly due to the very mild winter (which has been blamed for the raise in many of the bug populations) and partly because of the winds, which gusted from the South in mid - April, allowing the butterflies to hitch a ride, we have been blessed with their presence.

In Toronto in early May, there were many sightings of butterflies.  A Red Admiral even flew into a street car I was riding one day after work. (Of course it could have been a Painted Lady, the colouration is very similar, and they all look a bit like Monarchs to me when they're flying by ... except of course, the Painted Lady and Red Admiral are smaller than the Monarch).
Red Admiral , Painted Lady and Common Buckey (photo credit, G. Richardson and A. Guidotti)
Up at Kelly Gardens at the end of May, the air was filled with Giant Swallowtails. We probably saw 3 a day!

Here's one having a rest on the lawn (I'm being sarcastic... we don't have a lawn).
And here's a Giant Swallowtail at the Montreal Botanical Gardens.

Although I loved seeing the butterflies at the MBG along with thousands of other people, I much prefer to see them in the wild.

Now don't forget, if you want to continue to see them, you need 3 things.

Firstly, you need plants with nectar to feed the butterflies. Species plants have more nectar than Hybrids.
Secondly, you need plants that the butterflies will lay their eggs on, (each butterfly has a preferred host plant) and third and perhaps most importantly ... know your caterpillars, because without caterpillars there will be no butterflies!

Painted Lady Caterpillar
Common Buckeye Caterpillar
Red Admiral Caterpillar
And the Giant Swallowtail caterpillar is so ugly, I don't want to post a picture of it. Call me squeamish, but I'm not fond of bugs.   It looks a bit like bird poop, except when it gets threatened and then it extends these red horns and gives off a nasty scent. And this ugly duckling becomes an exquisite butterfly. Go figure.

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